Mental Models
Last updated: 1/22/2025
[[meta-skill]] [[decision-making]]
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S5SBcAuqCSg&t=1s 5 Mental Models to Think like a Strategic Genius
What is a mental model? It is simply a way of thinking about the world. It's impossible to see the world in its whole complexity, but every brain can see the world through any lens. Equipping a mental model is like putting on glasses that help you see the world in a different way.
Control the Center
The center of the chess board is extremely valuable because the same pieces there exhibit more of an impact than if they were in the corner. Applying this to life is essentially the 80/20 principle
The True Value of Pieces
This is more related to delegation, but if you have people are your team, it is your responsibility to know their true value, which is not just the sum of their time plus their skills, but more factors like their personality, drive, etc. Moreover, this mental model is also about leveraging your network. Instead of asking how to solve this problem, ask who do I know that can solve this problem? [[problem-solving]]
Think about position not submission
Spend time getting to a better position instead of trying to "win the game". This is things like improving your [[environment]]
Own the Initiative
Instead of reacting tto everything, plan your actions and think strategically. What does it mean to own the initiative here?
The knight retreat
Sometimes in life, the best move forward is to retreat. What move am I not even considering because it looks so wrong.
The Map is not a Territory
Every reduction is by definition lacking all of the detail. Every spreadsheet doesn't actually represent the true financial situation of the company. Every book doesn't truely encompass the author's thoughts, every description of a project isn't actually a description of a project [[Product Development]] [[finances]] Before making an important decision, be sure to fully understand the territory.
Circle of Competence
There are some decisions well within our circle of competence, some on the edge of our circle of competence, and ideas outside our cicrle of competence. Before making a decision, understand where the decision lies. If it is within your circle of competence, act on it. If it is outside, you know you need to gain more understanding or find someone who has that item in their circle of competence.
Second Order Thinking
Most people only think about the direct result of their actions, instead of thinking deeper, about the second order effects of their thinking. When making a decision think about the second order effects and you'll be far ahead of others.
Probabilistic Thinking
Think about probabilies. Everything is probabalistic
Inversion
This is powerful because you look at problems in different ways. Look at a different end from where you are starting from. Ex. Instead of thinking about success and what that looks like, you can think about failure and what that looks like and avoid that. Ex. Instead of thinking "how to solve this problem" think about why this problem happens, how would I not solve this problem.
Occam's Razor
Simplest explanation is often the best. Don't overcomplicate things.
Hanlon's Razor
You shouldn't attribute to malice what can be attributed to incompetence
Reciprocity
For every action there is an equal reaction. Do unto others knowing that same thing will be done unto yoy
Activation Energy
The energy required to start something is much higher than it seems, and it is not the same as the energy needed to maintain. A similar analogy to chemistry, you can also find catalysts in your life (environment) that makes doing harder things easier.
Inertia
Most things have inertia -- a difficulty to change. Identify things in life that exist because of "social inertia". An example could be alcohol. It is so problematic but people don't try to remove it because there is so much inertia.
Natural Selection
Useful things survive and useless things die
Catalysts accelerate chemical and social change
When trying to solve problems, think about what would catalysze the change if it happened? What accelerates of change can you make?
Knowledge is an alloy
The more knowledge you have, and the most varied the knowledge is, the more powerful your problem solving and creativity skills become
What is the easiest, laziest way to achieve my result?
If you want to achieve a result, asking this question will lead to you cutting out the things that don't lead to the result, but a perfectionist would care about
Subconscious mind
The subconscious mind is very prevalant. Just because you are not aware of something does not mean it exists. You can see the influence of your and other's subconscious mind through their behaviors, thoughts, and emotions.
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topics_from_llama3.2:3b: [[Decision-making Model]] [[Problem-solving Strategies]] [[Innovation Catalysts]] [[Strategic Thinking]] [[Optimization Techniques]] [[decision-making]]